Adult Day - Washing Adult Day Services Association

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  • Policy & Procedure Manual (140 pages) - $400.00

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How can I learn, in detail, about starting an Adult Day Center in Washington State?

We encourage you to attend WADSA’s How to Start An Adult Day Center seminar. This all-day session will provide each seminar participant with the opportunity to ask every imaginable question about Adult Day Services. Seminar instructors are seasoned professional in the field with years of successful experience. To find out when the next session is being offered, click here.


Where can I find the regulations that cover Adult Day Services?

Adult Day Services in the State of Washington are at this time neither certified nor licensed. If a provider of day services wishes to "capture" any type of public dollars (Respite or Medicaid for example) that day center must be in compliance with Adult Day Services regulations. To view the Adult Day Service regulations, click here. For more information about regulatory issues, contact Candace Goehring, Adult Day Services Program Manager, Department of Social & Health Services. Ms. Goehring can be reached at GoehrCS@dshs.wa.gov or call 1-800-422-3263.


What if I want to enroll only private pay participants?

You can do that. There are no state regulations that apply except for those written in boarding home or adult family regulations relevant to Adult Day Services. There may be local or county health codes that apply however.


How can I find out if there is a need for an Adult Day Center in my area of interest?

Understanding your community and the market for an Adult Day Center is essential. Consider the following: number of people over the age of 65, living situations of older adults, existing services to frail elders, financial wherewithal of those living in the community.

Conduct interviews with existing service providers who serve not only older adults but others who might use an adult day center: people living with developmental disabilities, head injuries or AIDS for example. Check with social workers at local assisted living facilities and nursing homes. They can be a good source of referrals we well as potential community partners.

Contact the local Area Agency on Aging for their perspective. They may have a better sense of need for participants using public dollars than for those who private pay for Adult Day Services. However, if you plan to gain a Medicaid contract, you will be working with you local Area Agency on Aging. To find the local Area Agency on Aging, go to www.agingwashington.org or call (360) 570-2239.


What is the difference between adult day care and adult day health care?

Adult day care is a supervised daytime program providing personal care services appropriate for adults with medical or disabling conditions that do not require the intervention or services of a registered nurse or licensed rehabilitative therapist acting under the supervision of the client’s physician.

Adult day health is a supervised daytime program providing skilled nursing and rehabilitative therapy services in addition to personal care services provided in adult day care. Adult day health services are appropriate for adults with medical or disabling conditions that require the intervention or services of a registered nurse (RN) or licensed rehabilitative therapist acting under the supervision of the client’s physician.


What are the staffing requirements and staff to participant rations?

While there are no staffing or ratio requirements for private pay only Day Services, it is advisable for ALL Day Centers to be guided by state regulations.

Minimum staffing requirements for adult day care centers include an administrator/program director, activity coordinator, a consulting registered nurse, and a consulting social worker. Minimum staffing requirements for adult day health centers include an administrator, program director, RN, activity coordinator, a physical therapist/occupational therapist or speech therapist, and a social worker. The administrator and program director may be the same person.

Staffing ratios must be a minimum of one staff to six participants. Staff counted in the staff-to-participant ratio is those who provide direct service to participants. When there is more than one participant present, there must be at least two staff members on the premises, one of who is directly supervising the participants.


How much should I charge?

The market will vary between communities. Currently adult day care centers charge between $7.00 and $10.00 per hour and adult day health care charges between $10.00 and $15.00 per hour, depending on type of services needed and length of day. Consider bundling services or offering a discount for groups of hours purchased in advance, using a punch card system.

To view current Washington State Medicaid payment rates, contact the local Area Agency on Aging, (360) 570-2239 or go to www.agingwashington.org.


What are the current trends in Adult Day Services?

The old "continuum of care" is a thing of the past. There is a growing universe of services emerging everywhere to meet the needs of those living with chronic illnesses. Think "wellness," "enrichment," "life enhancement." When day center participants are asked what they like about going to their day center, they often talk about the exercise programs and the social relationships. Programs that build physical strength and promote human interaction are important and attractive to everyone.

Services that support dementia caregiving are on the rise. A good dementia day center attends to the needs of the participant and the caregiver. Helpful caregiver information is always in demand.


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